Do you known Gynecology?
Gynecology is a medical specialty that focuses on female reproductive health issues, such as the development, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and illnesses affecting the female reproductive system. Obstetrics is responsible for the medical care of a woman and her baby before, during, and after birth. Women go through a variety of reproductive events throughout their lives, including menopause, menstruation, pregnancy, motherhood, and menopause.
These developmental events in female reproduction involve more drastic physical changes than developmental events in male reproduction (e.g., menstrual bleeding, physical changes in pregnancy, breastfeeding, menopausal hormone fluctuations), more significant psychological changes, and more complex for women. cause psychosocial consequences. Although most women respond successfully to these reproductive procedures, they may be more vulnerable to psychological maladjustment under certain circumstances.
What types of procedures come under gynecology?
- Hysterectomy or removal of the uterus
- Removal of ovaries or oophorectomy
- Vulvectomy: A surgical treatment that involves removing all or part of the vulva, including the inner and outer labia.
- Cervical biopsy: This type of biopsy is collected from the inner walls of the uterus in case of cervical cancer.
- Laparoscopy: This involves viewing the internal abdominal organs of the female reproductive system, it is used to identify and treat cysts and infections in the ovaries and fallopian tubes.
- Adhesion decompression This procedure is also called adhesion decompression because the scar tissue is precisely cut.
- Colporrhaphy Colporrhaphy delicately restores the vaginal wall through surgical precision, while hernia mends find remedy not through consumption, but skilled surgical intervention.
- Fluid-contrast ultrasound: Fluid-contrast ultrasound is a type of routine pelvic ultrasound. It is used to assess the uterine lining and uterine cavity.
- Toluidine blue dye test: This test is done to assess abnormal vaginal changes. When the dye is applied to the vulva, pre-cancerous or cancerous changes in the skin turn blue.
- Trachelectomy: A radical trachelectomy removes the cervix and surrounding tissue along with some pelvic lymph nodes.
- Tubal ligation: Tubal ligation is a surgical treatment to prevent pregnancy. This is also called female sterilization.
- Dilation and curettage: Dilation and curettage is the surgical removal of part of the uterine lining by scraping and scooping after dilation of the cervix.
- Endometrial ablation: Endometrial ablation is a surgical treatment that destroys the lining of the uterus.
- Endometrial or uterine biopsy: Endometrial biopsy is a medical technique that involves removing a small piece of tissue from the lining of the uterus (endometrium) for examination under a microscope. The removed tissue is analyzed for cancer and other cell abnormalities.
- Hysterosalpingography: Hysterosalpingography is an X-ray that examines a woman's uterus (womb) and fallopian tubes.
- Myomectomy: Myomectomy, a surgical intervention tailored for the removal of uterine fibroids, unveils a path towards relieving women from the presence and symptoms of these noncancerous growths.
- Cystectomy: This surgical operation is performed to remove any type of cyst in the reproductive system.
When to go to a gynecologist?
Women need to visit a gynecologist's office in the following cases -
- Irregular menstrual cycle
- Painful menstruation
- Pregnancy
- Fibroid
- Ulcers
- Reproductive problems
- Cancer or performance problems
Conclusion:
Gynecology focuses on the female reproductive system.
Obstetrics is a related domain that deals with pregnancy and the processes and
issues that accompany it. While gynecology deals with women who are not
pregnant. It covers both medical and surgical subjects. Many gynecological
disorders can be managed with hormones and other medications, including
malignancies, fibroids, and other gynecological conditions that require
surgical removal.